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CaseLaw

Mati Musa V. State (2019) CLR 1(d) (SC)

Judgement delivered on January 11th 2019

Brief

  • Finding of facts
  • Confessional statement
  • Contradiction in evidence
  • Onus and burden of proof in Criminal cases
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Evaluation of evidence
  • Section 221 of the Penal code
  • Section 224 of the Penal code
  • Section 218 of the Criminal Procedure Code Laws of Northern Nigeria 1963
  • Section 68 of the Evidence Act 2011
  • Section 83 of the Evidence Act 2011
  • Section 55 (2) of the Evidence Act 2011
  • Section 36 (c) of the 1999 Constitution

Facts

By a charge dated 5th July, 2006, the appellant was arraigned by the respondent before the Katsina State High Court, the trial Court, sitting at Dutsin Ma, for the offence of Culpable Homicide punishable with death under Section 221 of the Penal Code. He had caused the death of one Salihu Yusuf on the 3rd day of May 2004 by hitting him with a stick on his head. The appellant pleaded not guilty to the charge.

Six witnesses testified for the respondent through whom four exhibits were tendered and admitted in evidence. The appellant testified for himself. He called no other witness in his defence.

At the end of trial, the trial Court found the appellant guilty as charged and convicted him accordingly in its judgment dated 5th December, 2012.

Aggrieved, the appellant appealed to the Court of Appeal, Kaduna Division, hereinafter referred to as the lower Court, vide a notice filed on the 14th November 2013 containing five grounds. Allowing the appeal in part, the Court set aside appellant's conviction under Section 221 of the Penal Code and substituted it with one under Section 224 of the same code for culpable homicide not punishable with death and sentenced him to ten years imprisonment.

Still dissatisfied, the appellant has further appealed to this court.

Issues

  • Whether by (sic) the available evidence on the records, it (sic) can justifiably...
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